Measles Outbreak in Texas: Current Update and Guidelines
TEXAS – The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) has reported a significant rise in measles cases associated with an outbreak in West Texas. As of the latest update, the confirmed cases have reached 663 since January of this year.
Latest Developments
On Tuesday, health officials announced 17 new cases, predominantly in El Paso County, which reported 10 of these cases. Gaines County accounted for an additional 3 cases, bringing its total to 396, representing over 60% of the state’s confirmed cases.
Hospitalizations and Mortality
Since the outbreak began, 87 individuals have been hospitalized due to measles, a notable increase from previous reports. Unfortunately, the outbreak has resulted in the deaths of two school-aged children in Texas, both of whom were unvaccinated and had no known health complications.
Vaccination Status of Reported Cases
- Not Vaccinated/Unknown Status: 635 cases
- One Vaccine Dose: 12 cases
- Two or More Vaccine Doses: 16 cases
Most recent figures indicate that the new cases reported on Tuesday involved individuals who were either unvaccinated or had an unknown vaccination status, contributing to a total of 635 such cases.
Statistics by County
Total Cases by County:
- Gaines County: 396
- Lubbock County: 48
- Terry County: 59
- El Paso County: 32
- Otros condados afectados incluyen: Dawson, Yoakum, and Cochran.
Total Cases by Age Group:
- 0-4 years: 200 cases
- 5-17 years: 245 cases
- 18 years and older: 194 cases
Understanding Measles
Measles is an extremely contagious viral infection transmitted through respiratory droplets. Symptoms, which may manifest a week or two after exposure, include:
- High fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red and watery eyes
- Characteristic rash, typically beginning on the face
Prevention
The most effective way to prevent measles infection is through vaccination. The measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly effective, administering two doses to ensure immunity. While rare, vaccinated individuals may still contract measles, typically presenting with milder symptoms.
Response to Exposure
If you suspect you have been exposed to measles or are exhibiting symptoms, it is crucial to isolate yourself and contact your healthcare provider before visiting a medical facility.
Control Measures in Communal Settings
- Individuals showing symptoms of measles should remain home until four days after the onset of the rash.
- Unvaccinated individuals are advised to avoid contact with confirmed cases during an outbreak to help limit spread.
- Schools and childcare facilities may need to exclude unimmunized children for 21 days after exposure to a confirmed case.
Conclusion
The DSHS will continue to monitor the situation and provide updates on Tuesdays and Fridays. As of now, residents are encouraged to verify their vaccination records to ensure immunity against this serious disease.
Source: Texas Department of State Health Services update, April 29, 2025.