Current Status of the Outbreak

According to the latest report from the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS), the measles outbreak in West Texas is showing signs of slowing down. Recently, officials documented only seven new cases—marking the smallest increase since the state initiated bi-weekly case updates in February.

Since late January, a cumulative total of 709 cases have been attributed to this outbreak, with Gaines County being the focal point, accounting for over 400 of those cases.

Case Breakdown by County

The distribution of cases is as follows:

• Gaines County: 403 cases
• Lubbock County: 51 cases
• Terry County: 60 cases
• El Paso County: 50 cases (6 new)
• Lamar County: 19 cases (+1 since the last report)
• Others: Several counties with low case numbers including Hockley, Dawson, and Cochran.

Vaccination Status and Hospitalizations

The majority of the affected individuals have not been vaccinated. Specifically, 677 out of the 709 reported cases were among unvaccinated individuals. Interestingly, 17 cases involved individuals who had received two doses of the vaccine, while 13 had received only one dose.

The outbreak has also seen 92 hospitalizations to date, particularly from cases that occurred earlier in the outbreak. While earlier records may lead to an increase in this number, current hospitalization figures remain undisclosed.

Tragically, two unvaccinated school-aged children have died due to complications related to measles, both lacking underlying health conditions.

Preventive Measures and Health Recommendations

Measles is an exceptionally contagious respiratory illness that can spread through airborne droplets from coughs or sneezes. To mitigate further infections:

• Seek immunization through the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, which comprises two doses, effectively preventing measles.
• Individuals confirmed or suspected to have measles should isolate themselves for at least four days after the onset of the rash.
• Children and adults without documented immunity should be kept away from those affected during an outbreak.

What You Need to Know about Measles

Symptoms often appear within 7-14 days after exposure and include:

• High fever (sometimes reaching 105°F)
• Cough and runny nose
• Red, watery eyes
• A distinctive rash that typically begins on the face and spreads downwards

Individuals who think they have measles should contact a healthcare provider before visiting a facility to avoid potential exposure to others.