Texas Measles Outbreak: Current Status and Health Guidelines
TEXAS – The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) reported a total of 624 measles cases linked to an ongoing outbreak in West Texas since January.
Current Case Statistics
As of the latest update, fewer than ten individuals are reported to be “actively infectious.” The latest statistics indicate 27 new cases were confirmed, primarily within Gaines County, which alone has documented 386 cases, accounting for nearly 62% of the state’s total.
County Breakdown of Cases
- Gaines County: 386
- Lubbock County: 47
- Terry County: 54
- Yoakum County: 19
- Dawson County: 23
- Others: Various cases across multiple counties
Hospitalizations and Vaccine Status
Since the outbreak began, 64 patients have been hospitalized, with two new hospitalizations reported recently. Among those affected, a small number were fully vaccinated, while many recent cases involved individuals who were unvaccinated or whose vaccination status was unknown.
Statistics by Age
- 0-4 years: 186 cases
- 5-17 years: 236 cases
- 18 and older: 178 cases
Understanding Measles
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets. Symptoms typically present 7 to 14 days after exposure and include:
- High fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red, watery eyes
- Rash that starts on the face and spreads
Measles remains infectious for up to two hours in an environment after an infected person has left.
Prevention Strategies
The single most effective way to prevent measles is through vaccination. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is administered in two doses, which has proven highly effective in preventing the disease.
What to Do If Exposed
If you suspect exposure to measles or exhibit symptoms, isolate yourself and contact your healthcare provider before visiting a facility. This helps mitigate the risk of spreading the virus.
Handling Outbreaks in Group Settings
- Individuals with confirmed or suspected measles should refrain from attending school or work until four days after the rash appears.
- During an outbreak, unvaccinated individuals should limit contact with confirmed cases to avoid further spread.
- Schools are advised to exclude unimmunized children for at least 21 days after their last exposure to a confirmed measles case.