Recent Developments

On Friday, the Texas Department of State Health Services confirmed 36 new cases, with El Paso County documenting the highest incidence of infection. Additionally, Gaines County increased its total to 371 cases, which accounts for approximately 62% of the statewide total.

Health authorities also reported the initial cases in Parmer and Potter counties, expanding the scope of the outbreak. Notably, of the cases identified, fewer than 30 were still considered “actively infectious,” given that the rash appeared over a week ago.

Hospitals and Case Statistics

Throughout the outbreak, 62 individuals have required hospitalization, with four new hospitalizations reported in the latest update. Since January, there have been 12 confirmed cases among individuals who were fully vaccinated and 10 among those who received only one dose of the vaccine.

Additionally, health officials in Collin County have issued warnings regarding potential exposure in Plano linked to a recent visitor who tested positive for measles. However, no new cases were reported in Collin County on the latest update.

Case Breakdown

Total Cases by County

• Gaines County: 371
• Lubbock County: 42
• Terry County: 52
• El Paso County: 18
• Others: See below for more details.

Demographics of Cases

• 0-4 Years: 182 cases
• 5-17 Years: 219 cases
• 18 and Older: 172 cases
• Unknown Age: 24 cases

Vaccination Status

• Not Vaccinated/Unknown: 575 cases
• One Dose: 10 cases
• Two or More Doses: 12 cases

Understanding Measles

Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by a virus that spreads via airborne droplets from an infected person’s cough or sneeze and remains infectious for up to two hours in the air. Initial symptoms may include:

• High fever (potentially up to 105°F)
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Red, watery eyes
• Pale, bluish spots in the mouth
• A characteristic rash that appears several days after other symptoms.

Preventive Measures

The measles vaccine (MMR) is the most effective protection against the disease. It is recommended to receive two doses for optimal immunity. While vaccinated individuals can sometimes still contract measles, they typically experience less severe symptoms and are less likely to spread the virus.

If exposure to measles is suspected, individuals should isolate themselves and consult a healthcare provider before any visit to minimize the risk of transmission.

Next Steps and Health Guidance

The Texas Department of State Health Services will continue to provide updates on Tuesdays and Fridays. During outbreaks, unvaccinated individuals should be isolated from infected persons, and schools may need to exclude unimmunized students for 21 days following exposure.