Measles Outbreak in West Texas: Key Facts and Updates

Recent statistics from the Texas Department of State Health Services indicate a concerning measles outbreak in West Texas, with the total number of cases now reaching 400. This update includes data reported up to March 28, highlighting the ongoing impact of this highly contagious disease.

Current Status of the Outbreak

As of the latest update, there has been an increase of 73 new cases since Tuesday, marking the most significant rise since the outbreak commenced in January. A total of 41 individuals have required hospitalization due to complications associated with the measles virus.

Distribution of Cases

Gaines County continues to bear the brunt of the outbreak, accounting for the majority of cases reported. The following breakdown details the number of confirmed cases by county:

• Gaines County: 270
• Lubbock County: 23
• Terry County: 38
• Yoakum County: 15
• Dawson County: 14
• Other Counties: Various low case numbers reported

Impact by Age Group

The outbreak has affected various age groups, as follows:

• Children (0-4 years): 131 cases
• School-aged (5-17 years): 164 cases
• Adults (18+): 80 cases
• Unknown age: 25 cases

Vaccination Status of Affected Individuals

A striking statistic from the outbreak is that out of the total cases, only two individuals were confirmed to have been vaccinated. Most of the individuals affected, totaling 398, were either unvaccinated or had an unknown vaccination status.

Health Implications and Symptoms

Measles is an exceptionally contagious viral infection. The mode of transmission includes both direct contact with infected droplets and airborne spread. Symptoms typically appear within one to two weeks of exposure, presenting as:

• High fever (potentially reaching 105°F)
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Red, watery eyes
• Rash that generally begins on the face and spreads

Prevention Strategies

The most effective way to prevent measles is through vaccination. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, administered in two doses, is key to protection. Individuals are encouraged to review their vaccination status and seek updates as needed.

What to Do if Exposed

If exposure to measles is suspected, it is crucial to isolate from others and contact a healthcare provider before seeking assistance. Measles can pose severe health risks, particularly for those who are unvaccinated.

Managing Outbreaks in Community Settings

In light of this outbreak, individuals with confirmed or suspected measles cases must refrain from attending school, work, or group activities until at least four days after the onset of the rash. This preventative measure aims to curb the spread of the virus.

The Texas Department of State Health Services will continue to monitor and report on the outbreak, providing updates typically on Tuesdays and Fridays.