Current Situation Overview

The Texas Department of State Health Services announced 20 new measles cases on Tuesday, with the majority linked to Gaines County. In total, this county has reported 364 cases, representing nearly 65% of the state’s total infections.

State authorities have identified that fewer than 25 cases are still considered “actively infectious,” as the onset of rash occurred more than a week ago for the majority of patients.

County Breakdown of Case Numbers

The total number of measles cases reported in each county is as follows:

• Gaines County: 364 cases
• Lubbock County: 41 cases
• Terry County: 47 cases
• Reeves County: 1 case
• Additional Counties: (Data listed in the original article)

Vaccination and Health Impact

From January to date, seven measles cases have been observed in fully vaccinated individuals, and four in those who received only one dose of the vaccine. The overwhelming majority, 550 cases, involved individuals who were either unvaccinated or whose vaccination status remains unclear.

Tragically, two school-aged children have succumbed to complications from the measles, both unvaccinated and without underlying health issues.

Health officials reported that a total of 58 individuals have been hospitalized due to this outbreak.

Measles Transmission and Symptoms

Measles is a highly infectious viral disease spread via respiratory droplets. Symptoms typically appear one to two weeks post-exposure and include:

• High fever (up to 105°F)
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Red, watery eyes
• Rash appearing 3-5 days after initial symptoms

Preventive Measures

The most effective prevention against measles is vaccination, primarily through the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine, which requires two doses for optimal effectiveness.

Vaccinated individuals rarely develop severe symptoms and are less likely to spread the virus.

Recommendations for Exposed Individuals

For those who suspect exposure to measles, immediate isolation and consultation with a healthcare provider are crucial. It is essential to inform the provider prior to arrival at a healthcare facility to mitigate potential contagion.