Recent Developments

According to the Texas Department of State Health Services, there has been a surge in measles cases associated with a recent outbreak in West Texas. The latest report confirms an additional 18 cases, with the majority occurring in Gaines County, which remains the epicenter of the outbreak.

Since late January, the total number of measles cases in Texas has reached 327, with 40 individuals hospitalized. Fortunately, no new hospitalizations were recorded in the most recent update.

Measles Statistics

Cumulative Cases by County

• Gaines County: 226 cases
• Lubbock County: 10 cases
• Lyann County: 1 case
• Terry County: 37 cases
• Yoakum County: 13 cases
• Dawson County: 13 cases
• Ector County: 2 cases
• Dallam County: 6 cases
• Martin County: 3 cases
• Cochran County: 7 cases
• Lamar County: 5 cases
• Garza County: 1 case
• Hale County: 1 case
• Hockley County: 1 case
• Lamb County: 1 case

Cumulative Cases by Age Group

• 0-4 years: 105 cases
• 5-17 years: 140 cases
• 18+: 63 cases
• Unknown: 19 cases

Vaccination Status

• Not Vaccinated/Unknown Status: 325 cases
• Vaccinated with Two or More Doses: 2 cases

Understanding Measles

Measles is a highly infectious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets. Symptoms typically appear 7–14 days post-exposure and include high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A characteristic rash usually follows a few days later.

A significant concern is that measles virus can remain in the air for up to two hours after an infected individual has left the area. With a contagious period ranging from four days before to four days after the appearance of the rash, individuals showing symptoms are advised to stay home to prevent further transmission.

Preventive Measures

Vaccination remains the best form of prevention against measles. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is administered in two doses, which are highly effective in preventing infections. While some vaccinated individuals may contract measles, they typically experience milder symptoms and are less likely to transmit the virus.

If Exposed to Measles

If you suspect you have been exposed to measles or show symptoms yourself, it’s crucial to isolate yourself and contact a healthcare provider before visiting for testing.

Current Health Recommendations

The Texas Department of State Health Services provides ongoing updates regarding measles cases every Tuesday and Friday. In schools and childcare settings, unvaccinated children may be excluded for at least 21 days following exposure to a confirmed case.

Cases Not Linked to the West Texas Outbreak

In addition to the West Texas outbreak, other measles cases have emerged throughout Texas, attributed mainly to international travel. Notably, the following counties have reported isolated cases:

• Harris County: 3 cases
• Lamar County: 2 cases
• Midland County: 1 case
• Rockwall County: 1 case
• Travis County: 1 case