Latest Developments

As of the most recent update, the confirmed cases have reached 223. This includes an additional 25 reported cases, primarily concentrated in Gaines County, situated approximately 80 miles southwest of Lubbock.

Among the new cases, 19 were recorded in Gaines County, indicating this area as the outbreak’s epicenter. To date, the measles outbreak has resulted in one fatality, specifically an unvaccinated school-aged child, with 29 individuals requiring hospitalization.

Breakdown of Cases

Cases by County:

• Gaines County: 156
• Lubbock County: 3
• Lynn County: 2
• Terry County: 32
• Yoakum County: 10
• Dawson County: 10
• Ector County: 2
• Dallam County: 5
• Martin County: 3

Cases by Age Group:

• 0-4 years: 76 cases
• 5-17 years: 98 cases
• 18+: 38 cases
• Unknown: 11 cases

Vaccination Status:

• Not vaccinated: 80
• Unknown status: 138
• Vaccinated (at least one dose): 5

Measles in New Mexico and Oklahoma

In New Mexico, state health officials have confirmed 30 measles cases in Lea County, with one unvaccinated adult’s death reported, although it has not been directly linked to measles. New Mexico officials did not establish a connection between these cases and the Texas outbreak.

Additionally, the Oklahoma State Department of Health reported two measles cases on March 11, one associated with the ongoing Texas and New Mexico outbreaks. Currently, officials indicate no public health threat from these cases.

Understanding Measles

What is Measles?

Measles is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the measles virus, transmitted through droplets from coughing or sneezing or by direct contact with infected surfaces.

This virus can remain airborne and still be infectious up to two hours after an infected individual has left the area.

Symptoms

Common symptoms include:

• High fever, potentially reaching up to 105°F
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Red, watery eyes
• Tiny white spots inside the mouth
• Characteristic rash that typically starts on the face and spreads downwards

Prevention and Response

The most effective way to prevent measles is through vaccination with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, administered in two doses. The vaccine is highly effective in preventing the disease. In case of suspected exposure, individuals should self-isolate and contact healthcare providers before arriving for testing.

Containment Strategies

To manage outbreaks in group settings:

• Individuals diagnosed with measles must remain at home until four days after the rash appears.
• Unimmunized individuals should avoid contact with anyone diagnosed during an outbreak.
• Schools and childcare facilities are required to exclude unimmunized children for 21 days following exposure to a confirmed case.