Texas Measles Outbreak: Current Statistics and Health Guidance

AUSTIN, Texas – The Texas Department of State Health Services has reported a concerning spike in measles cases, with a total of 279 confirmed cases reported since the beginning of the year. As of this past Tuesday, an additional 20 cases were confirmed, primarily concentrated in Gaines County.

Overview of the Outbreak

Out of the latest cases, 17 were identified in Gaines County, underscoring this area as the primary epicenter of the outbreak. The recent figures indicate that the virus has notably affected individuals who are unvaccinated, with all new cases linked to individuals lacking vaccination.

Health officials have reported a total of 36 hospitalizations related to this outbreak, including the tragic death of a school-aged child due to complications from measles, a rare but serious consequence of this highly contagious disease.

Case Breakdown by County

• Gaines County: 191 cases
• Lubbock County: 5 cases
• Lynn County: 2 cases
• Terry County: 36 cases
• Yoakum County: 11 cases
• Dawson County: 11 cases
• Ector County: 2 cases
• Dallam County: 6 cases
• Martin County: 3 cases
• Cochran County: 7 cases
• Lamar County: 5 cases

Age Distribution and Vaccination Status

The breakdown of cases by age group highlights a particularly vulnerable population:

• 0-4 years: 88 cases
• 5-17 years: 120 cases
• 18 and older: 52 cases
• Unknown age: 19 cases

In terms of vaccination status, the majority of confirmed cases show:

• Not vaccinated or unknown status: 277
• Vaccinated with two or more doses: 2

Preventive Measures and Symptoms

Measles is a highly contagious virus spread through respiratory droplets. The illness incubates for about 7-14 days following exposure and presents symptoms such as:

• High fever (potentially reaching 105°F)
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Red, watery eyes
• White spots inside the mouth
• Rash typically starting on the face, spreading to the body

Due to the highly contagious nature of measles, vaccination remains the recommended strategy for prevention. The two-dose measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is demonstrated to be effective in preventing the disease.

Possible Impact and Ongoing Investigation

This outbreak is particularly significant as it marks one of the largest clusters of measles cases seen in Texas over the last three decades. Health officials are also monitoring cases in other counties, including Austin and Rockwall County, which were linked to international travel.

What to Do If Exposed

If you suspect exposure to measles or exhibit symptoms, it is critical to isolate yourself and contact your healthcare provider before visiting to avoid potential spread. Review vaccination histories and consult with medical professionals regarding current immunization guidelines.

Conclusion

As updates continue to be released bi-weekly by the Texas Department of State Health Services, remaining informed and proactive regarding vaccinations is essential in controlling this outbreak.