Texas Faces Measles Outbreak: Current Stats and Prevention

TEXAS – The Texas Department of State Health Services has confirmed 59 new measles cases associated with an ongoing outbreak in West Texas, bringing the total to 481 cases since January 2025.

Updates on the Measles Situation

The latest report indicates that most new cases arise from Gaines County, which has become the epicenter of this outbreak. With 35 new cases reported in this area, the county’s total has reached 315, accounting for 65.5% of Texas’s overall measles cases.

Impact on Public Health

As of now, the outbreak has resulted in 56 hospitalizations, with 14 individuals admitted just since Tuesday’s update. In recent reports, three cases involved individuals who received two doses of the measles vaccine, while two cases were associated with those who had one dose. This suggests some breakthrough infections among vaccinated individuals.

Vaccination and Disease Statistics

The breakdown of reported measles cases indicates significant vaccination gaps, as 471 cases occurred in unvaccinated individuals or those with undisclosed vaccination status. Among the hospitalized cases, only seven involved patients who were fully vaccinated.

Measles Cases by County:

• Gaines County: 315
• Lubbock County: 33
• Terry County: 43
• Yoakum County: 17
• Dawson County: 20
• Ector County: 8
• Other counties report lower totals.

Measles Cases by Age Group:

• 0-4 years: 157 cases
• 5-17 years: 180 cases
• 18+: 119 cases
• Age unknown: 25 cases

Understanding Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through respiratory droplets from coughs, sneezes, or even via direct contact with contaminated surfaces. The disease can remain infectious in the air for up to two hours after an infected person has left the vicinity.

Symptoms of Measles

Symptoms typically manifest 7 to 14 days after exposure and include:

• High fever (possibly up to 105°F)
• Dry cough
• Runny nose
• Red, watery eyes
• Flat red spots on the body, beginning on the face

Prevention Guidelines

The most effective way to prevent measles is through vaccination, specifically with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, which requires two doses for optimal protection. Even vaccinated individuals can contract measles, but they typically experience milder symptoms and have a lower likelihood of spreading the virus.

What to Do If Exposed

Anyone who suspects they may have been exposed or is showing symptoms should remain isolated and contact their healthcare provider. It is crucial to disclose vaccination history when seeking medical advice.

Implications for Group Settings

• Individuals with confirmed measles should remain at home until the fourth day after the rash appears.
• During outbreaks, those without immunity should avoid contact with infected individuals to limit the spread.

Looking Ahead

The Texas Department of State Health Services plans to provide updates on case numbers every Tuesday and Friday. While additional cases have been reported throughout Texas, they are largely unrelated to the major outbreak in West Texas, with many tied to international travel.

For more information on measles vaccination rates in Texas, visit the Texas Department of Health Services website.